Maximizing R&D Tax Credits: Understanding the 280C(c) Election

3 Minute Read
Posted by Randy Eickhoff on Dec 20, 2023 9:00:00 AM

As businesses continue to innovate and push the boundaries of technology and development, the Research and Development (R&D) Tax Credit remains a pivotal incentive for organizations across dozens of industries. Most people recognize that the R&D tax credit offers significant relief to companies investing in innovation. However, many don't understand how the credit’s many intricacies, particularly the 280C(c) election, can elevate the tax benefits to new heights.

Unveiling the 280C(c) Election

The 280C(c) election might sound like technical jargon, but its implications can substantially impact your R&D tax credit. At its core, the election allows businesses to choose a different approach in calculating their tax credit, potentially yielding more advantageous outcomes.

Here’s a simplified breakdown of the typical R&D tax credit process:

  • Calculation of Qualified Research Expenses: This involves multiplying the qualified research expenses by 20%, while adhering to specific limitations.

  • Credit Added Back to Taxable Income: The credit generated is added back to taxable income, which increases the income tax.

  • Tax Reduction Using R&D Credit: Finally, the R&D tax credit is applied to decrease the tax liability by the credit amount.

However, the net benefit might vary based on the taxpayer's tax rate. Higher tax rates can lead to more tax applied to the credit add-back, resulting in a lower overall benefit.

The Power of the 280C(c) Election

Enter the 280C(c) election - a strategic move that can alter this equation. By making this election, businesses can sidestep the requirement of adding back the R&D tax credit to their income. Instead, they opt to reduce the credit itself by a lesser percentage (15.8%) compared to the standard 20%.

Operating within the framework of the new corporate tax rates, companies that leverage R&D expenses might find a significant surge in their tax benefits by electing a reduced R&D tax credit under Section 280C(c).

Determining the Right Move for Your Business

The decision to make the 280C(c) election demands careful consideration. It’s crucial to assess whether this election aligns with your business goals and financial circumstances.

But how do you know if your company should opt for the 280C(c) election?

The process for business owners and financial professionals begins by consulting with R&D tax professionals. Collaborating with a team of seasoned R&D tax professionals, like those at Acena Consulting, is an important first step. At Acena, we work with financial professionals and directly with business owners to offer comprehensive insights, weighing the pros and cons tailored to your specific situation.

Act Now and Optimize Your R&D Tax Credits with Acena Consulting

Don’t wait until the new year to minimize your overall tax burden. Now is the right time to evaluate your eligibility for R&D tax credits and consider the potential advantages of the 280C(c) election. Acena Consulting stands ready to guide you through this process, ensuring you maximize your tax benefits. 

Take the first step. Find a convenient time on our calendar to connect with an Acena accountant today and unlock the full potential of your R&D tax credits.

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Randy Eickhoff

Randy Eickhoff

Acena Consulting President Randy Eickhoff, licensed CPA, has partnered with more than 200 companies during more than 20 years of experience securing tax credits and other government incentives. His corporate partners range from multinational technology firms to smaller, privately held manufacturing, sports, and technology enterprises.